Civil War Usa

The American Civil War: A Conflict that Shaped a Nation

Roots of the Conflict

The American Civil War erupted in 1861 after decades of simmering tensions between the northern and southern states over slavery. The issue of slavery became a flashpoint, as the North favored its abolition while the South relied heavily on the institution.

The Outbreak of War

On April 12, 1861, Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina, marking the beginning of the Civil War. The conflict raged for four years, with battles fought across the United States.

The Union and the Confederacy

The United States, referred to as the Union, fought to preserve the Union and end slavery. The Confederate States of America, formed by 11 Southern states that seceded, fought for their independence and the preservation of slavery.

The Impact of the War

The American Civil War was a pivotal event in the nation's history. It resulted in the abolition of slavery, the reunification of the country, and the establishment of the United States as a more democratic society. The war had a lasting impact on the nation, shaping its political, social, and cultural landscape.